Ophthalmic Science
Graduate Diploma in Ophthalmic Science
(GradDipOphthSc) KF063 or GNOPHTSC1000
Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science)
(MMed(OphthSc)) KC047 or MAMEOPSC1000
Master of Science in Medicine (Ophthalmic Science)
(MScMed(OphthSc)) KC048 or MASMOPSC1000
| Course | Credit points for award |
Duration full-time | Duration part-time |
|---|---|---|---|
| GradDipOphthSc | 36 | 1 year | 1.5 to 3 years |
| MMed(OphthSc) | 48 | 1.5 year | 2 to 6 years |
| MScMed(OphthSc) | 48 | 1.5 year | 2 to 6 years |
Overview
Ophthalmic Science aims to prevent blindness, promote eye health and rehabilitate those with a visual disability. These courses provide graduates with the core knowledge and understanding of basic ophthalmic science and thus enable them to practice ophthalmology at the highest possible standard.
The degree teaches ocular anatomy, physiology, optics, genetics, pathology, practical ophthalmic science and is completed with a treatise in the field of ophthalmology.
Units of study are delivered online, with the exception of the practical units of study, which are delivered face-to-face in block mode.
The Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science) and the Master of Science in Medicine (Ophthalmic Science) are essentially the same program but with different admission requirements.
Only medical graduates (ie those with an MBBS) may be admitted to the Master of Medicine while non-medical graduates may be admitted to the Master of Science in Medicine.
Students enrolled in the Master of Medicine and Master of Science in Medicine follow the same program of study, with the only difference being the title of the degree they are awarded on completion.
Medical graduates who are eligible to undertake a sub-specialty fellowship or are registered to practice ophthalmology in their state or country, may apply for admission to a stream.
Streams
In addition to the basic ophthalmic science degree a subspeciality stream is also offered:
- Oculoplastic surgery
The specialist stream in Oculoplastic Surgery aims to provide a theoretical and practical qualification for the practise of oculoplastic surgery. It is open to local and international students who wish to gain a comprehensive and balanced perspective in the evolving field of oculoplastic surgery. The course covers basic sciences, evidence-based medicine and surgery as it applies to oculoplastic surgery. The course aims to equip postgraduate students with the foundations for lifelong clinical development.
Course outcomes
The courses provide graduates with the core knowledge and understanding of basic ophthalmic science and thus enable them to practice ophthalmology at the highest possible standard.
The oculoplastic surgery stream aims to enhance clinical and theoretical knowledge in oculoplastic surgery to complement a candidate’s clinical or fellowship experience.
Further information
Ophthalmic Science
The majority of the degree is in the form of distance learning. Practical Ophthalmic Science is a three-week block/intensive mode (3x5 days) to be taken at either the Save Sight Institute, Sydney, NSW or at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. The unit of study will be held during the semester break.
The Graduate Diploma in Ophthalmic Science involves three core units of study taught via distance learning. These are Ophthalmic Anatomy, Ophthalmic Physiology, and Ophthalmic Optics. The coursework is completed by the Practical Ophthalmic Science unit which involves a three-week, full-time program with a combination of theoretical and practical learning to ensure students gain detailed and comprehensive knowledge of the practical aspects of ophthalmic science. Each candidate needs to achieve a total of 36 credit points to successfully complete the Graduate Diploma in Ophthalmic Science.
Candidates wishing to progress to the Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science) degree are able to do this by completing a treatise of 8000 to 40,000 words comprising one semester's work under the guidance of a suitable supervisor.
Oculoplastic Surgery Stream
The coursework component of the Oculoplastic Surgery stream is taught mainly via the internet through four core units of study. Students are also expected to undertake a three-week full-time practicum in Sydney. Internationally renowned lecturers will be involved in the teaching of all the units of study.
The Graduate Diploma in Ophthalmic Science (Oculoplastic Surgery) involves four units of study taught via distance learning. These are Ophthalmic Anatomy, Ophthalmic Physiology, Oculoplastic Surgery 1 and Oculoplastic Surgery 2. The coursework is completed by the Practical Oculoplastic Surgery unit which involves a three week, full-time clinical and wet lab placement to ensure the skills required for performing oculoplastic surgery are gained. The practical unit also assesses the candidates’ skills in patient selection, test interpretation, intra and post-operative complication management. Each candidate must achieve a total of 36 credit points including Oculoplastic Surgery 1 & 2 and Practical Oculoplastic Surgery to successfully complete the Graduate Diploma in Ophthalmic Science (Oculoplastic Surgery).
Candidates wishing to progress to the Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science – Oculoplastic Surgery) degree are able to do this by completing a treatise of 8000 to 40,000 words comprising one semester's work under the guidance of a suitable supervisor.
Pattern of enrolment
Ophthalmic Science (part-time and full-time)
It is recommended that students enrol in units in the following order if studying part time. The same patterns apply whether commencing in Semester 1 or Semester 2:
Master's (part-time)
Year 1
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
|
|
OPSC5001 |
9 |
| Semester 2 | |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 |
Year 2
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | |
| OPSC5002 Ophthalmic Physiology |
9 |
|
Semester 2 |
|
|
OPSC5005 |
12 |
|
OPSC5004 |
9 |
Graduate Diploma (part-time)
Year 1
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
|
|
OPSC5001 |
9 |
| Semester 2 | |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 |
Year 2
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | |
| OPSC5002 Ophthalmic Physiology |
9 |
|
Semester 2 |
|
|
OPSC5004 |
9 |
If studying full time, the following pattern is recommended:
Masters (full-time)
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
|
|
OPSC5001 |
9 |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 |
| Semester 2 | |
| OPSC5002 Ophthalmic Physiology |
9 |
| OPSC5005 Treatise |
12 |
| OPSC5004 Practical Ophthalmic Science (intensive block mode over 3 weeks – offered in Jun/Jul and Nov/Dec each year) |
9 |
Graduate Diploma (full-time)
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
|
|
OPSC5001 |
9 |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 |
| Semester 2 | |
| OPSC5002 Ophthalmic Physiology |
9 |
| OPSC5004 Practical Ophthalmic Science (intensive block mode over 3 weeks – offered in Jun/Jul and Nov/Dec each year) |
9 |
Oculoplastic Surgery Stream
The following pattern of enrolment has been designed to ensure that content is covered in a logical progression. if you are studying part-time, the following program is suggested:
Masters (stream part-time)
Year 1
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
|
|
OPSC5001 |
9 |
| Semester 2 | |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 |
Year 2
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | |
| OPSC5034 Oculoplastic Surgery 1 |
6 |
|
Semester 2 |
|
|
OPSC5035 |
6 |
|
OPSC5036 |
6 |
Year 3
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | |
| OPSC5005 Treatise |
12 |
Graduate Diploma (stream part-time)
Year 1
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
|
|
OPSC5001 |
9 |
| Semester 2 | |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 |
Year 2
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | |
| OPSC5034 Oculoplastic Surgery 1 |
6 |
|
Semester 2 |
|
|
OPSC5035 |
6 |
|
OPSC5036 |
6 |
Masters (stream full-time)
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | |
| OPSC5001 Ophthalmic Anatomy |
9 |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 |
| OPSC5034 Oculoplastic Surgery 1 |
6 |
| Semester 2 | |
| OPSC5035 Oculoplastic Surgery 2 |
6 |
| OPSC5036 Practical Oculoplastic Surgery |
6 |
| OPSC5005 Treatise |
12 |
Graduate Diploma (stream full-time)
| UoS code and name | Credit points |
|---|---|
| Semester 1 | |
| OPSC5001 Ophthalmic Anatomy |
9 |
| OPSC5034 Oculoplastic Surgery 1 |
6 |
| Semester 2 | |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 |
| OPSC5035 Oculoplastic Surgery 2 |
6 |
| OPSC5036 Practical Oculoplastic Surgery |
6 |
Further enquiries
Rebecca Stoop
Phone: +61 2 9382 7284
Fax: +61 2 9382 7318
Email:
Website: sydney.edu.au/medicine/eye
Degree resolutions
Sydney Medical School resolutions and the printed handbook are the official statement of faculty policy. The resolutions contained in the printed handbook are accurate as at August 2012. If a conflict is perceived between the content of the printed handbook and information available elsewhere, Sydney Medical School resolutions and the information available in the handbook online shall always take precedence. See the handbook online website:
sydney.edu.au/handbooks/medicine/
See the Policy Online website: sydney.edu.au/policy, for copies of University policies.
Master of Science in Medicine (Ophthalmic Science)
These resolutions must be read in conjunction with applicable University By-laws, Rules and policies including (but not limited to) the University of Sydney (Coursework) Rule 2000 (the 'Coursework Rule'), the Resolutions of the Faculty, the University of Sydney (Student Appeals against Academic Decisions) Rule 2006 (as amended) and the Academic Board policies on Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism.
Course resolutions
1 Course codes
| Code | Course and stream title |
|---|---|
| KF063 |
Graduate Diploma in Ophthalmic Science |
| KC047 | Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science) |
| KC048 | Master of Science in Medicine (Ophthalmic Science) |
2 Attendance pattern
3 Master's type
0.
The master's degrees in these resolutions are professional master's courses, as defined by the Coursework Rule.
4 Embedded courses in this sequence
(b)
the Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science) or the Master of Science in Medicine (Ophthalmic Science).
(2)
Providing candidates satisfy the admission requirements for each stage, a candidate may progress to the award of any of the courses in this sequence. Only the longest award completed will be conferred.
5 Streams
(1)
The Graduate Diploma in Ophthalmic Science and Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science) are available in the following streams:
(3)
The degree of Graduate Diploma in Ophthalmic Science and Master of Medicine (Ophthalmic Science) shall be awarded in the stream in which the candidate enrols. The testamur for the degree shall specify the stream.
6 Admission to candidature
(1)
Available places will be offered to qualified applicants based on merit, according to the following admissions criteria. In exceptional circumstances the Dean may admit applicants without these qualifications who, in the opinion of the Faculty, have qualifications, evidence of experience and achievement sufficient to successfully undertake the award.
0.0
a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery of the University of Sydney or equivalent qualification;
0.0
a bachelor's degree with first or second class honours from the University of Sydney or equivalent qualification;
0.0
a bachelor's degree without first or second class honours from the University of Sydney or equivalent qualification. Applicants must have completed work equivalent to a first or second class honours bachelor's degree or pass a preliminary examinations/s as prescribed by the Faculty.
0.0
a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery of the University of Sydney or equivalent qualification.
0.0
a bachelor's degree with first or second class honours from the University of Sydney or equivalent qualification;
0.0
a bachelor's degree without first or second class honours from the University of Sydney or equivalent qualification. Applicants must have completed work equivalent to a first or second class honours bachelor's degree or pass a preliminary examinations/s as prescribed by the Faculty.
(a)
a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery of the University of Sydney or equivalent qualification;
(c)
completed the requirements of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists, and be eligible to undertake a subspecialty fellowship in the final year of accredited training;
7 Requirements for award
(1)
The units of study that may be taken for the course are set out in the Table of Units of Study: Ophthalmic Science.
Table of units of study: Ophthalmic Science
| Unit of study | Credit points | A: Assumed knowledge P: Prerequisites C: Corequisites N: Prohibition | Session |
|---|---|---|---|
Core units |
|||
| Students eligible for admission to a stream must complete OPSC5001, OPSC5002 and the stream core units. | |||
| OPSC5001 Ophthalmic Anatomy |
9 | A Undergraduate knowledge of basic human anatomy |
Semester 1 Semester 2 |
| OPSC5002 Ophthalmic Physiology |
9 | A Undergraduate knowledge of basic human cell and organ physiology C OPSC5001 |
Semester 1 Semester 2 |
| OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics |
9 | A Undergraduate knowledge of physics relating to light and optics |
Semester 1 Semester 2 |
| OPSC5004 Practical Ophthalmic Science |
9 | A Undergraduate knowlegde of physics relating to light and optics P OPSC5001 C OPSC5002 or OPSC5003 Note: Department permission required for enrolment Students will have to successfully complete OPSC5002 or OPSC5003 before being permitted to commence OPSC5004. |
Int December |
Stream core units |
|||
| OPSC5034 Oculoplastic Surgery 1 |
6 | A Students undertaking this unit of study must have advanced specialty training with RANZCO qualifications or equivalent. Consideration will be give to RACS and dermatology advance trainees. P OPSC5001 and OPSC5002 Student should contact the discipline directly for permission to enrol. The PG Coordinator will email Student Services to notify them of students who have permission. |
Semester 1 |
| OPSC5035 Oculoplastic Surgery 2 |
6 | A Students undertaking this unit of study must have advanced specialty training with RANZCO qualifications or equivalent. Consideration will be give to RACS and dermatology advance trainees. P OPSC5001 and OPSC5002 and OPSC5034 Student should contact the discipline directly for permission to enrol. The PG Coordinator will email Student Services to notify them of students who have permission. |
Semester 2 |
| OPSC5036 Practical Oculoplastic Surgery |
6 | A Students undertaking this unit of study must have advanced specialty training with RANZCO qualifications or equivalent. Consideration will be give to RACS and dermatology advance trainees. P OPSC5001 and OPSC5002 and OPSC5034 C OPSC5035 Students should contact the discipline directly for permission to enrol. The PG Coordinator will email Student Services to notify them of students who have permission. |
Int November |
Additional core unit for master's degree students |
|||
| Master’s degree students must enrol in OPSC5005. A student must be enrolled in order to submit the treatise. If a student is not able to submit his/her treatise after enrolling in OPSC5005 for one semester, he/she must enrol in OPSC5005, with the concomitant financial liability, every semester until he/she submits. | |||
| OPSC5005 Treatise |
12 | P OPSC5001 and OPSC5002 |
Semester 1 Semester 2 |
Alternative core units |
|||
| These units of study are only available to candidates with an exemption for a core unit of study. | |||
| OPSC5011 Ocular Genetics |
9 | P OPSC5001 C OPSC5002 N OPSC5012 Note: Department permission required for enrolment Students request permission from the unit of study coordinator to enrol in this unit of study. The coordinator emails the Postgraduate Student Administration Unit advice that the student has permission to enrol. |
Semester 1 Semester 2 |
| OPSC5012 Ocular Pathology |
9 | P OPSC5001 C OPSC5002 N OPSC5011 Note: Department permission required for enrolment Students request permission from the unit of study coordinator to enrol in this unit of study. The coordinator emails the Postgraduate Student Administration Unit advice that the student has permission to enrol. |
Semester 1 Semester 2 |
Units of study descriptions for 2013
OPSC5001 Ophthalmic Anatomy
Credit points: 9 Teacher/Coordinator: Dr Yves Kerdeaon Session: Semester 1,Semester 2 Classes: online/distance learning environment (total of 20hrs/wk) for 13 wks comprising: lectures delivered online (3 hrs/wk) online tutorials (1hr/wk) self directed learning and assignments (16hrs/wk) wk 14 for revision. In addition to time spent on assignments it is expected that the student will spend approximately 120 hours of private study over the course of the fourteen weeks. It is suggested that also 25 hours of study will be necessary to prepare for the 3 hour examination at the end of the semester. Assumed knowledge: Undergraduate knowledge of basic human anatomy Assessment: 1x3000word assignment every 3wks (45%), online interaction (10%) and 1x3hr exam (45%) Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Distance Education
Successful candidates will demonstrate to the examiners that they have a detailed and comprehensive knowledge of anatomy of relevance to the practice of ophthalmology, in particular the eye, the visual pathways, the orbit and its contents including peri-orbital structures. They are also expected to have an understanding of the embryology, maturation and normal ageing changes of the human eye. They should also be familiar with the anatomy of the head and neck including neuro-anatomy, histology and the use of diagnostic imaging as it pertains to the visual system. On completion of this unit of study the successful student will be able to (1) describe the normal anatomical organisation of the human eye, orbit and contents and head and neck in terms of cells, tissues, organs and systems, (2) describe the principal components of the human visual system and their function in detail and (3) describe how diagnostic imaging may be used in ophthalmic practice.
Textbooks
Prescribed: Wolff's Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit (8th ed). AJ Bron et al (eds) HK Lewis, London 1997; Clinical Anatomy of the Eye, R.S. Snell, M.A. Lemp, Blackwell Science (2nd ed.). Recommended: Histology of the Human Eye, M. Hogan, J. Alvarado, J. Wedell, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1971; Gray's Anatomy (38th ed.), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1989; Clinical Anatomy of the Eye, R.S. Snell, M.A. Lemp, Blackwell Science (2nd ed.),The Eye Basic Sciences in Practice (Chapters 1 and 2), J. Forrester et al, Saunders Co. Ltd., London 1996; The Human Nervous System, An Anatomical Viewpoint (5th ed.), M.L. Barr & J.A. Kiernan, Harper and Row, Philadelphia 1988.
OPSC5002 Ophthalmic Physiology
Credit points: 9 Teacher/Coordinator: A/Prof John Grigg Session: Semester 1,Semester 2 Classes: online/distance learning environment (total of 20hrs/wk) for 13 wks comprising: lectures delivered online (3 hrs/wk) online tutorials (1hr/wk) self directed learning and assignments (16hrs/wk) wk 14 for revision. In addition to time spent on assignments it is expected that the student will spend approximately 120 hours of private study over the course of the fourteen weeks. It is suggested that also 25 hours of study will be necessary to prepare for the 3 hour examination at the end of the semester. Corequisites: OPSC5001 Assumed knowledge: Undergraduate knowledge of basic human cell and organ physiology Assessment: 1x3000wd assignment every 3wks (45%) online interaction (10%) 1x3hr exam (45%) Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Distance Education
Successful candidates will demonstrate to the examiners that they have a detailed and comprehensive knowledge of physiology of relevance to the practice of ophthalmology. Particular emphasis will be placed on the organisation, function, mechanism of action, regulation and adaptation of relevant structures and their component parts. They are also expected to have an understanding of the maturation and normal ageing changes of the human eye. Candidates must have a thorough understanding of the methods used to measure the activity of relevant physiological processes e.g. intraocular pressure, retinal electrical activity, visual acuity etc On completion of this unit of study the successful student will be able to (1) describe the normal physiological functioning of the human eye and nervous system, (2) describe the principal physiological laws and phenomena that apply to these systems and (3) describe how these physiological processes are measured and the limitations of such tests.
Textbooks
Prescribed: Adler's Physiology of the Eye (10th Ed), Kaufman ed, CV Mosby and Co. St Louis 2000;
OPSC5003 Ophthalmic Optics
Credit points: 9 Teacher/Coordinator: Dr Con Petsoglou Session: Semester 1,Semester 2 Classes: online/distance learning environment (total of 20hrs/wk) for 13 wks comprising: lectures delivered online (3 hrs/wk), online tutorials (1hr/wk), self directed learning and assignments (16hrs/wk), wk 14 for revision. In addition to time spent on assignments it is expected that the student will spend approximately 120 hours of private study over the course of the fourteen weeks. It is suggested that also 25 hours of study will be necessary to prepare for the 3hour examination at the end of the semester. Assumed knowledge: Undergraduate knowledge of physics relating to light and optics Assessment: 1x3000word assignment every 3wks (45%), online interaction (10%), and 1x3hr exam (45%) Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Distance Education
Successful candidates will demonstrate to the examiners that they have a detailed and comprehensive knowledge of optics of relevance to the practice of ophthalmology. Particular emphasis will be placed on the topics of Physical, Geometrical, Physiological and Instrument Optics. On completion of this unit of study the successful student will be able to (1) describe the physical properties of light and lasers, (2) describe the geometrical principles of light and the laws governing lights interaction with materials and (3) describe the physiological optics of the human eye and how to test this.
Textbooks
Prescribed: Clinical Optics, AR Elkington & HJ Frank, Blackwell Science, 3rd Ed, 2000; Optics, Refraction and Contact Lenses, Basic and Clinical Science Course, American Academy Ophthalmology, 2003. Recommended: Optics MH Freeman, Butterworths-Heinemann Medical; 10th Ed, 1990, Optics for Clinicians M Rubin, Triad Publishing, 3rd Ed, 1993.
OPSC5004 Practical Ophthalmic Science
Credit points: 9 Teacher/Coordinator: A/Prof Samantha Fraser-Bell, Dr Con Petsoglou, Prof Peter McCluskey and A/Prof John Grigg Session: Int December Classes: Face-to-face. The unit of study will be offered as a 3wk block/intensive mode (3x5days) to be taken at either the Save Sight Institute in Nov/Dec or at the University of Otago in Jun/Jul. Each week will cover practical aspects of the distance learning units. Week 1: Practical Ophthalmic Anatomy Week 2: Practical Ophthalmic Physiology Week 3: Practical Ophthalmic Optics. Each week consists of a series of lectures and practicum. Prerequisites: OPSC5001 Corequisites: OPSC5002 or OPSC5003 Assumed knowledge: Undergraduate knowlegde of physics relating to light and optics Assessment: 3x1hour observed structured practical exams (100%). The format will include a combination of multiple choice questions, short answers, essay style questions and naming parts of anatomical prosections, performing simple experiments, use of ophthalmic equipment and clinical application of the basic sciences. Each practical exam will be worth 1/3 of the total mark for the unit of study. A score of over 50% is required for each of the viva exams for candidates to be passed. Supplementary viva exams may be offered for those candidates who are borderline pass or have failed one section of the unit of study. Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Block Mode
Note: Department permission required for enrolment
Note: Students will have to successfully complete OPSC5002 or OPSC5003 before being permitted to commence OPSC5004.
Successful candidates will demonstrate to the examiners that they have a detailed and comprehensive knowledge of the practical aspects of ophthalmic sciences. Particular emphasis will be placed on the topics of Anatomy, Physiology and Optics. Learning outcomes: On completion of this Unit of Study the successful student will be able to (1) describe the anatomy of the human eye, orbit, nervous system and head and neck, (2) correctly identify structures of the above on prosections, radiographic and magnetic resonance images, (3) describe the physiologic functioning of the human eye and nervous system, (4) correctly investigate, interpret results, recognise limitations and evaluate physiologic processes of the human eye and nervous system, (5) describe the physical, physiological and geometric optics of light and its application to the human eye and (6) correctly use ophthalmic instruments and describe their optical properties.
OPSC5005 Treatise
Credit points: 12 Teacher/Coordinator: A/Prof John Grigg, Dr Raf Ghabrial, A/Prof Samantha Fraser-Bell, Dr Con Petsoglou and Prof Peter McCluskey Session: Semester 1,Semester 2 Classes: Students will be required to meet with their supervisor at least every 3 weeks to discuss the progress and implementation of their project. Prerequisites: OPSC5001 and OPSC5002 Assessment: Review by 2 independent assessors. Successful candidates will demonstrate to the examiners that they have a detailed and comprehensive knowledge of one area in the basic sciences or clinical ophthalmology. The treatise may take one of two forms, either a written output on work performed during the candidature from a supervised student project that contains between 10,000-20,000 words or a scientific paper that arises from a supervised student's project and has been accepted by a peer review journal for publication. The scientific paper however still needs to be embedded in a treatise with an expanded introduction and literature review as well as an expanded conclusion/discussion section. Additional methods and results not presented in the scientific paper should also be included. Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Supervision
The format of the project may be of a systematic review of the literature, a case series, short clinical trial, survey or other project acceptable to the course supervisor. It is essential where there is the use of patient information or patient enrolment onto the study that appropriate ethics approval is gained from the governing body where the project will take place. Students need to be mindful of the time ethics approval takes and incorporate it into the project time allocation. On completion of this unit of study the successful student will be able to (1) undertake a medical/scientific project and follow it to its completion, (2) work constructively under the supervision of a supervisor, (3) display scientific thinking and apply this to ophthalmology and (4) attempt to publish their treatise or learn how to publish their work.
Textbooks
SUPRA booklet, Practical aspects of producing a thesis at the University of Sydney.
OPSC5011 Ocular Genetics
Credit points: 9 Teacher/Coordinator: A/Professor Robyn Jamieson Session: Semester 1,Semester 2 Classes: online/distance learning environment (total of 20hrs/wk) for 13 wks comprising: lectures delivered online (3 hrs/wk), online tutorials (1hr/wk), self directed learning and assignments (16hrs/wk), wk 14 for revision. In addition to time spent on assignments it is expected that the student will spend approximately 120 hours of private study over the course of the fourteen weeks. It is also suggested that 25 hours of study will be necessary to prepare for the 3 hour examination at the end of the semester. Prerequisites: OPSC5001 Corequisites: OPSC5002 Prohibitions: OPSC5012 Assessment: 1x3000word assignment every 3wks (45%), online interaction (10%), 1x3hr exam (45%) Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Distance Education
Note: Department permission required for enrolment
Note: Students request permission from the unit of study coordinator to enrol in this unit of study. The coordinator emails the Postgraduate Student Administration Unit advice that the student has permission to enrol.
Ocular genetics is becoming better understood as advances are made in the field. Areas of diagnosis, prognosis and possible gene therapy are becoming much more relevant and deserve to be included in the formal training of ophthalmologists.
Successful candidates will gain an understanding of genetics and molecular tools used in current medical genetics and disease gene discovery, understand the application of these concepts in ophthalmology, gain an overview of the current knowledge of genes associated with eye disease and the patho-physiological mechanisms, be aware of the broader ethical considerations when applying genetic knowledge to patients, become familiar with internet based bioinformatics - reference tools to aid clinical practice, research and self learning and be aware of the future therapeutic opportunities.
Successful candidates will gain an understanding of genetics and molecular tools used in current medical genetics and disease gene discovery, understand the application of these concepts in ophthalmology, gain an overview of the current knowledge of genes associated with eye disease and the patho-physiological mechanisms, be aware of the broader ethical considerations when applying genetic knowledge to patients, become familiar with internet based bioinformatics - reference tools to aid clinical practice, research and self learning and be aware of the future therapeutic opportunities.
OPSC5012 Ocular Pathology
Credit points: 9 Teacher/Coordinator: Dr Weng Sehu Session: Semester 1,Semester 2 Classes: online/distance learning environment (total of 20hrs/wk) for 13 wks comprising: lectures delivered online (3 hrs/wk) online tutorials (1hr/wk) self directed learning and assignments (16hrs/wk) wk 14 for revision. In addition to time spent on assignments it is expected that the student will spend approximately 120 hours of private study over the course of the fourteen weeks. It is also suggested that 25 hours of study will be necessary to prepare for the 3 hour examination at the end of the semester. Prerequisites: OPSC5001 Corequisites: OPSC5002 Prohibitions: OPSC5011 Assessment: 1x3000wd assignment every 3wks (45%), online interaction (10%), 1x3hr exam (45%) Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Distance Education
Note: Department permission required for enrolment
Note: Students request permission from the unit of study coordinator to enrol in this unit of study. The coordinator emails the Postgraduate Student Administration Unit advice that the student has permission to enrol.
Ocular pathology is a specialty area within the study of ophthalmology. Ophthalmologists and pathologists require specific teaching to gain insights into this field. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists requires trainees to study ocular pathology as part of their training. This course aims to equip and train prospective candidates in this exciting field. Successful candidates will gain an understanding of pathology and it basic techniques, gain an understanding of the advanced techniques currently available for the investigation of ocular diseases, understand the application of these concepts in ophthalmology, identify, analyse, understand and further investigate pathologic processes in the eye and adenexae, become familiar with internet based bioinformatics - reference tools to aid clinical practice, research and self learning and be aware of the future therapeutic opportunities in pathologic processes.
Textbooks
Ophthalmic Pathology: An Illustrated Guide for Clinicians, Sehu K.W. & Lee W.R., Blackwell Pub/BMJ Books 2005.
OPSC5034 Oculoplastic Surgery 1
Credit points: 6 Teacher/Coordinator: Dr Raf Ghabrial Session: Semester 1 Classes: 2 x 1.5 online seminar per week, online lectures, fortnightly problem-based learning topics submitted by students, and online oculoplastic surgery forum discussion. Prerequisites: OPSC5001 and OPSC5002 Assumed knowledge: Students undertaking this unit of study must have advanced specialty training with RANZCO qualifications or equivalent. Consideration will be give to RACS and dermatology advance trainees. Assessment: 3 x 2000 word written assignment (90%), online discussion (10%) Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Distance Education
Note: Student should contact the discipline directly for permission to enrol. The PG Coordinator will email Student Services to notify them of students who have permission.
This unit of study aims to provide candidates with theoretical and practical foundations of the practice of Oculoplastic surgery. Over 14 weeks the candidates will learn skin and tissue techniques. This will include methods of tissue regeneration and repair including local anaesthesia and basic principles of wound healing. Further study will be undertaken for a system of repair of full thickens eyelid reconstruction and differing ways of repair of small, medium and large defects. Medial and lateral canthus defects will be discussed as well as the diagnosis and management of multiple eyelid tumors. Further discussion will be undertaken regarding ptosis of the upper lid as well entropion and distichiasis. The principals of ectropion repair will be taught as well as surgical intervention for involutional and cicatricial types of ectropion. Seventh nerve palsy and its causes and treatment will be discussed in depth as well as a brief module on blepharoplasty surgery of the upper and lower lids. Surgery to correct facial palsy will be briefly discussed.
Textbooks
Oculoplastic Surgery by McCord, Tanenbaum, Nunery 4th edition.
OPSC5035 Oculoplastic Surgery 2
Credit points: 6 Teacher/Coordinator: Dr Raf Ghabrial Session: Semester 2 Classes: 2 x 1.5 online seminar per week, online lectures, fortnightly problem-based learning topics submitted by students, and online oculoplastic surgery forum discussion. Prerequisites: OPSC5001 and OPSC5002 and OPSC5034 Assumed knowledge: Students undertaking this unit of study must have advanced specialty training with RANZCO qualifications or equivalent. Consideration will be give to RACS and dermatology advance trainees. Assessment: 3 x 2000 word written assignment (90%), online discussion (10%) Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Distance Education
Note: Student should contact the discipline directly for permission to enrol. The PG Coordinator will email Student Services to notify them of students who have permission.
This unit of study aims to provide candidates with a deeper understanding of the theoretical and practical formations of Oculoplastic surgery. In order to study Oculoplastic Surgery 2, students must have successfully completed Oculoplastic Surgery 1. Over the 14 weeks students will study all lacrimal and orbital disease. Lacrimal draining system disorders will be discussed as well as their treatment and diagnosis. External lacrimal as well as endoscopic techniques will be discussed with their advantages and disadvantages. Techniques of investigating lacrimal disorders will be further discussed.
Orbital disease will be next discussed. Graves' orbitopathy will be the primary prototype in this module. The symptoms, treatment, and surgery of this disorder will be discussed in depth. After Graves' orbitopathy is thoroughly present, further orbital diseases will be presented. These will include neoplasia, inflammation and infections of the orbits. Finally this module will end with surgical approaches to the orbit.
Orbital trauma will be discussed including management of the early and late phases.
The last portion of this module will involve enucleation, evisceration and exenteration as well as evaluation and management of the anophthalmic socket.
Orbital disease will be next discussed. Graves' orbitopathy will be the primary prototype in this module. The symptoms, treatment, and surgery of this disorder will be discussed in depth. After Graves' orbitopathy is thoroughly present, further orbital diseases will be presented. These will include neoplasia, inflammation and infections of the orbits. Finally this module will end with surgical approaches to the orbit.
Orbital trauma will be discussed including management of the early and late phases.
The last portion of this module will involve enucleation, evisceration and exenteration as well as evaluation and management of the anophthalmic socket.
Textbooks
Oculoplastic Surgery by McCord, Tanenbaum, Nunery 4th edition.
OPSC5036 Practical Oculoplastic Surgery
Credit points: 6 Teacher/Coordinator: Dr Raf Ghabrial Session: Int November Classes: Block - 5 days per week for 2 weeks Prerequisites: OPSC5001 and OPSC5002 and OPSC5034 Corequisites: OPSC5035 Assumed knowledge: Students undertaking this unit of study must have advanced specialty training with RANZCO qualifications or equivalent. Consideration will be give to RACS and dermatology advance trainees. Assessment: Online surgical logbook (40%) and observed structured clinical exam (60%) Campus: Camperdown/Darlington Mode of delivery: Block Mode
Note: Students should contact the discipline directly for permission to enrol. The PG Coordinator will email Student Services to notify them of students who have permission.
This unit of study aims to provide candidates with the practical experience and knowledge necessary to assess and perform oculoplastic surgery. This is a mentor-based programme with candidates supervised in a number of clinical and laboratory environments. Emphasis is on pre-operative investigation, surgical skill and post-operative management. Candidates will be required to observe and perform and extra-ocular surgical techniques relevant to oculoplastic surgery.
Candidates will rotate through a number of oculoplastic surgical practices and observe oculoplastic surgery taking place utilizing a number of oculoplastic surgical systems. Further candidates will have to attend a number of wet lab sessions designed for the performing of oculoplastic surgical techniques on artificial, animal or human eyes.
A logbook of observed and performed surgeries will be kept and used for assessment.
Surgical mentors will be allocated and provide the appropriate training in specific oculoplastic operations.
Candidates will rotate through a number of oculoplastic surgical practices and observe oculoplastic surgery taking place utilizing a number of oculoplastic surgical systems. Further candidates will have to attend a number of wet lab sessions designed for the performing of oculoplastic surgical techniques on artificial, animal or human eyes.
A logbook of observed and performed surgeries will be kept and used for assessment.
Surgical mentors will be allocated and provide the appropriate training in specific oculoplastic operations.
Textbooks
A Manual of Systematic Eyelid Surgery by J. R. O. Collin MA MB Bchir FRCS FRCOphth DO (3rd edition 2006).